Kayseri,which
has a history of 6000 years,is one of the oldest settlements in
Anatolia.
Being on the silk route,Kayseri has maintained its importance
throughout history due to its strategic location.It used to be known
in its past as the center of commerce,but with appropriate
investment it has become one of the leading industrial
cities.Recently,Kayseri has also attracted attention not only for
its natural beauties but also its financial
possibilities/opportunities.
Part of the delight of Kayseri is
that it centres around its most beautiful old buildings,and that
these still play an important part in the everyday life of the
town.The nature of buildings that have survived bears witness to the
social conscience of the early Muslims,particularly of the
Seljuks.Koranic teaching forbade excessive concern with private
houses,and very few of them have survived.Instead
the buildings of real note in the city are those which served public
welfare and communal activities,especially exemplified in mosque
complexes that included schools,soup kitchens and hamams.Other
buildings still integral to Kayseri’s life are the covered
markets,where commercial activity - as conspicuous now as it was for
the first Assyrian settlement - is most obvious.The Ulucami or Great
Mosque is constructed under the Danişment Turkish emirs in the
first half of the 13th century.The mosque, which can be entered from
three sides,is still remarkably good condition.
The best known of the mausoleums in Kayseri is the Döner Kümbet,a
typical example probably dating to around 1275,built for Şah Cihan
Hatun.Mysteriously the name of the monument means turning
tomb,although it doesn’t turn and never has.
The tomb is decorated with arabesques and palmetters,and a tree of
life with twin-headed eagles and lions beneath. Erciyes,one of the
most important centers for winter sports and mountaineering,is 30 km
to the south of Kayseri.The skirun is one of the best in the world.
Mt.Erciyes,which is 3916 m high,is also famous for its nice
snow appropriate for skiing.The mountain,which is the highest in
central Anatolia,is in a position to be the center for international
winter sports.Recently,modern hotels have been built on top of
Erciyes that has suitable ski-runs for skiing and lanes for
mountaineering.
Furthermore,there is a large cafeteria.In addition to these
facilities that serve 24 hours,road are always kept ploughed for
transport.
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